Sunday, November 16, 2008

HERITAGE BULDINGS & MONUMENTS

HYDERABAD

Hyderabad city, despite radical changes during the last century, is a store-house of natural and man -made heritage. It has archaeological monuments,some of which are more than 400 years old, palaces, historical buildings, traditional bazaars, lakes and natural rock formations. city sight- seeing tours cover most monuments and land marks. The tourisam department also organises 'heritage walks' to the old city . Here are thumb -nail sketches of some of the heritage buildings and monuments.

Masjid Safe at Golconda Fort-The Oldest Mosque(1518AD)

Deriving architectural inspiration from the Bahmins, the first Qutb Shahi Mosque of Hyderabad , the Masjid at Golconda situated beside Habshi Kaman, is strikingly similar to Jami mosque at Bidar. It has an extermely simple but dignified facade with seven ogee arches.

Aview of Charminar from the Jama Masjid

In addition to the characteristic pointed ogee arches the Qutb Shahis also used the facade of Moghal cusped arches in conjustion as seen at jama Masjid. this could either be due to Moghal influence are a later imposition when most of the important Qutb Shahi's mosques restored are renovated.The grid of the two principal intersecting roads meeting at charminar,the Pathergatti-shah ali Banda road and the Lad BaZaar road, is tilted at a distinct 10 degrees angle with the north -south access.

This is perhaps due to the compulsion of placing the charminar with its roof- top mosque such away that the mosque could face exact direction of Mecca as geographically aligned with referenced to Hyderabad.

Entertainment World in Hyderabad

Snow world

A unique snow theme park, centrally located on lower tank bund road, this fun place is spread over 2 acres. Real snow environment has polar bears, penguins, Alpine trees and an igloo. Rides in the snow include sleigh slides; ice bumping cars, snow merry -go-rounds, ice sculptures and more.

Imax Theatre

The latest attraction near the necklace road is the Imax theatre ,the only of its kind in south India .with a capacity to seat about 600 people, it has an extra large screen with a sound system that is awe inspiring. A shopping mall food court and India’s first multiplex theatre are located in the complex.

The Historical Culture Continues

The historical culture continues

The Hyderabad of the old has the transformed it self into a thriving modern metropolice with wide roads, stretches of green, the awe-inspiring hi-Tec city amidst the newley created cyberabad. The people of Hyderabad are a friendly, hospitable and extremely courteous lot, driven by the passion to achieve.

With its rich heritage of over 400 years, Hyderabad has imbedded a culture that is a confluence of north and south, Hindu Muslim and Christian -tradition and modernity.

This fascinating blend is reflected in its buildings, ancient forts and palaces to hi-Tec structures ,traditional bangles and pearls to a dazzling array of contemporary apparel and gadgets ,generations -old moghlai cuisine and traditional Andhra fare to authentic Chinese to pizza eateries, leisure parks to bustling commercial centers, colloquial Telugu and Urdu, hospitable and gracious people who have embraced the cultures from far and wide and made a unique character which is endearingly ,distinctly ‘Hyderabadi’.

This heady mixture is Hyderabad where the life style is conducive both for leisure and path breaking industry. Hyderabad is a today what is founder Mohammed Quli wanted it to be-'A replica of heaven and unique in the world'.

Come Easy to Hyderabad from Any Place

Come Easy

Hyderabad has easy access to the other major tourist spots in Andhra Pradesh such as Warangal, Nagarjuna Sagar, Tirupati, Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. The city is well connected to the major cities of India, and to the Middle East, Malaysia, Thailand & Srilanka and Singapore also.

Hyderabad, truly precious pearl amongest cities! A city that is old yet breathes and feels young, alive and pulsating. It mingles with the present while retaining a semblance of the past. A vibrant, bustling lifestyle. Acity going on more than four centuries, yet on terms with industrial progress, prosperity and ready for the challenge of the 21st Century.

Royal Fare

Royal Fare

A little afternoon or moments after sunset nothing whets the appetite like the sight of mouth watering Hyderabadi Cuisine. Savour Haleem, a preparation of pounded wheat cooked with tender portions of meat and garnished with crisply baked onion rings. Competing zestfully is Nahari, sheep hoof (paya) and tongue (zubban) and spices, stewed overnight over a slow charcoal fire and eaten with local bread Kulcha or Sheermal. Among the many vegetarian delights is bagara baingan- rich spiced curry of aubergine (eggplant) simmered in gravy of tamarind. Indeed, the variety in Hyderabadi cuisine is vast.

For dessert, we have rich creamy sheer (milk) Khorma flavoured with crushed almonds and garnished with rose petals or, Double-ka-meetha topped with a fine sheet of edible silver foil. The favourite, however, seems to be the Khubani-ka-meetha with dried apricots boiled into a sweet syrup. Hyderabad offers a wide choice of hotels to suit every budget. From low priced to economy to 5-star.

Casting a Spell

Casting a Spell

And out on the courtyard of the legendary Mecca Masjid completed in 1687, you hear a flutter of wings of pigeons spread out as if to rush into the holy stone from Mecca after which the Mosque gets its name.

A few kilometers nearby from Mecca Masjid is the Nehru Zoological Park, housing more than 3,000 animals and birds. With over 300 pieces of animals, some living in their natural habitat, and 200 acres of peace and tranquility, the zoo is a pleasant resort.

Architectural splendour radiates from many structures in the city: The arts college building of Osmania University incorporating in granite the Hindu, Muslim, Arab, Moorish and Gothic schools of architecture; the Falaknuma palace made of Italian marble; The High Court built in red and white stone in Saracenic style, concealing two Qutb Shahi palaces.

Hussainsagar, the yawning water link between the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad. Two and a half miles across and covering eight square mils, it was built by Hessian Shah Wali, son-in-law of king Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, the fourth of the Qutb Shahi rulers and father of Mohammed Quli. All along the 'Tank Bund' is a number of statues honouring some of the most distinguished personages of Andhra Pradesh, through the ages.

Two other picturesque lakes, Osmansagar and Himayatsagar, the legacy of the seventh Nizam, have pretty landscaped gardens and guesthouses for picnickers, besides providing drinking water to the city.

Four Centuries Old Bazaars

Four Centuries Old Bazaars

The Bazaars around the charminar are much the same as they were in the pages of history. Here, the fragrance of jasmine and aroma of heart spiced kababs mingal in the air.

Laad Bazaar offers pearls and silver filigree work; jewellery, exotic or traditional, and gorgeous glass are lacquer bangle sets. Bidri curios with their fine silver inlay in gun metal...delicate nirmal lacquer ware and the sparkling mirrors work by the vibrant ,sprightly banjara gypsy folk are available at other bazaars.

Objects of art, tapestry or crystal from the collections of Ex-nawabs are also available in the little antique shops in the old city.

Step into the salarjung museum and you will be awed by the worlds biggest private one man collection of 43,000 art objects, 50,000 books and 9,000 manuscripts is housed in 35 treasures filleds rooms. This collection belonged to salarjung III, the 3rd in a family of Prime Ministers to the last two Nizams of Hyderabad.

The state museum is another treasure house of antiquities and art objects. Apart from early coins, Buddhist sculptures and relic caskets, prehistoric tolls, carving, manuscripts and paintings it has and Egyptian Mummy on display.

The veiled Rebecca, a delicate marble statue of a woman draped in a transparent veil and Mephistopheles and margaretta a double figured wood carving done in 1876, Japanese silk paintings, miniature quran, carpets, 300 walking sticks, English wine glasses, Noor Johan’s dagger, Jahangir's wine cup and Aurangzabe's sword are some of the collections on display.

Hyderabad's New Culture

The New City

Perhaps next to the Taj, one monument that needs no introduction to Indians and many a well-travelled foreigner is the Charminar. The Charminar, built by Mohammed Quli Qutb shah, constituted the center of the cit from which roads led in the four directions. the four slender minarets, each 48.7 meters high, enclose a tiny mosque on the second floor accessible by twisting spiral stairs. The western section of the roof contains a mosque, ranking among the finest of the work of gifted Qutb Shahi artisans under the guidance of Mir Momin, the Prime Minister, himself an architect of great renown.

A visit to Ma Saheba Tank (now called Masab Tank), Hessian Alam, Bibi Ka Chashma, Hayatnagar Mosque and Hayatnagar village brings to light the unseen hand of the daughter of the 5th king, Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah, the wife of the 6 th king, Sultan Mohammed Qutb Shah, and the mother of the VII th king, Sultan Abdullah Quli Qutb Shah- Hayat Bakshi Begum, fondly known as Ma Sheba, the Queen mother was known for her benevolence and service to people.

Kohinoor

Golconda was a renowned market for diamonds, garnets, thyst, topaz, agate and other precious stones and specialized in the cutting and polishing of diamonds. In 1645, the French jeweller Tavernier chronicled an eye witness account of seeing 60,000 labourers at work. The Kohinoor is one of the legendary diamonds mined at kallur in the Golconda sultanate. The others are the Orloff and Pitt (Regent) diamonds and the Darya-e-noor.

Most of the Qutb Shahi Kings were great builders, lovers of architecture, poets, patrons of learning and secular in attitude. In addition to the Persian language and culture, they fostered the growth of Urdu and the local language Telugu.

Built in the lifetime of each one of the monarch himself, the Qutb Shahi Tombs are an imposing marvel of architectural excellence that stands a solemn reminder of the grandeur and glory of Golconda. Nowhere in the worlds does an entire dynasty have a common resting place as in this enclosure. Trellised balconies, overlapping arches, arched corridors, rich ornamental parapets and similar architectural flourishes make each one of the tombs a spectacular monument.

Hyderabad (A city born of love)

The enduring love of the 5th king of the Qutb Shahi Dynasty, Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah, for his beloved Bhagmati, after whom he named the city is testimony to it.

Hyderabad is that exclusive, delectable point where the flavour of North India blends with the ardour of the South. A city sprinkled with historical remains that bear the indelible mark of two dynasties, the Qutb Shahis and the Asaf Jahis.

Fortified City

The massive battlements of the historic fort of Golconda that wind tenuously up the dust-brown hillock, once the territory of kakatiya kings of warangal, are testimony to the rule of the Qutb Shahis(1518-1687).

Of all the hill forts, Golconda is one of the most impressive. Generations of Qutb Shahi kings contributed to the completion of this once impregnable sentinel. Rising to a height of 400 feet and surrounded by layer upon layer of granite walls, the fort provided security to an entire kingdom and nurtured a lifestyle of its own- places, magnificent structures some rising to six floors, dark, vaulted cellars, enormous halls, fountains and tanks.

The marvel of architecture have ensured that the structures at Golconda are arranged in such a manner that sound from one source is transmitted over a considerable distance to the other. If one claps hands at the entrance of the inner fort, it can be heard at the top of the fort providing instantaneous communication.

Video Presentation About Andhra Pradesh

This is a Video About Andhra Pradesh Culture.

Just Click On Play Button

Preface of Andhra Pradesh

The world lives in Andhra Pradesh. This world has its own charm, customs and culture. Precious gifts of nature have been made all the more beautiful over the centuries by a culturally – rich host of dynasties, rules and the people.

The deep blue Bay of Bengal washes a vast coastline on the East, forests and hill ranges make themselves felt in many parts of the State and, Hyderabad, the Queen of the Deccan, sits majestically as the city of a glorious past and a golden future.

A quick trip into the very heartland of Andhra culture and Hyderabad “TehZeeb” is bound to transport anyone into a dream unfolding. Yes, Andhra Pradesh is a dream come true.

AP Tourism has much more to offer with an ever – expanding infrastructure and array of facilities to take in the beauty of nature and creativity of a vibrant civilization. Cities across the State compete with the best in the country and a rich past contributes to the resplendence of its people and culture.

From intricately sculpted stone to artistic masonry; from heavy metal-ware to light wooden toys to adorn drawing rooms; from silks and cottons for attire to jute products and thick cotton fiber carpets for furnishing; from painting on fabric to painting on wood – it is all magic of the hands.

A wealth of generations is brought out in Andhra Pradesh, a cradle of civilizations and a treasure-house of wonders. Be it a journey of the devout or the curiosities of the learned, places in the State cater to yearnings of all.

Hyderabad with its awesome structures and greenery; Vijayawada with its bustling activity to make it the city that never sleeps; Viskhapatnam with its exotic beaches and thickly-wooded hills; Nagarjunasagar with its dam across the mighty river Krishna and relics of an ancient Buddhist civilization and Tirupati, where millions of pilgrims seek solace and blessings of Lord Venkateswara (Balaji), are but a few destinations for tourists today.

There are many more that attract people from all across the globe. In this Andhra Yatra, we bring glimpses into this rich legacy with a promise to play host, to a deep understanding of the traditionally hospitable people, their history and lifestyle.

The Birth of Hyderabad

Sultan Quli was murdered by his son Jamsheed but his youngest son Ibrahim managed to escape and take refuge in the neighbouring Vijayanagar Empire under Rama Raya. Seven years in exile, Ibrahim returned to Golconda after Jamsheed’s death. By then, Ibrahim had married a Vijayanagar princess Bhageerathi and to them was born the builder of Hyderabad, Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah.

The city was named Bhagnagar, after Bhagmati. Subsequently it came to be called Hyderabad, today’s vibrant metropolis that has been transformed into a fitting tribute to the builder of the city.

Hyderabad today hosts some of the best buildings, both heritage and modern. Structures put up centuries ago are still preserved as monuments. Parks or gardens have been revived and the numbers of water bodies in and around the city rejuvenated to re- create the splendour of a thriving modern city that retains its old heritage with a sense of pride and belonging.

Malls and shopping complexes in multistoried structures abound but the old ambience remains. A special charm in very much there. Amidst this entire romantic environment, industries have come up. Some of the multinational companies have set up branches here, a number of State and Indian Government units including prestigious research and development as well as defence establishments have made Hyderabad their home. Their staff, drawn from all parts of the country, feels at home in the new environment and culture.

Andhra Pradesh is now no more just Andhra or Telugu. Though the culture exists, it is now a global destination with little distinction between the visitor and the resident.

A New Era of Andhra Pradesh

The glorious region of the Kakatiyas came to an end in the 14th century and for the first time Telugus came under a Muslim regime that brought with it a totally different set of customs, language and religion. The Delhi Sultanate defeated the Kakatiyas in 1310. It was during 1347 AD that Allauddin Hasan, claiming lineage to Bahman Shah of Persia, revolted against the Delhi sultanate and declared himself ruler of the southern part of the territory, comprising mainly the Deccan and Telangana area.

The Bahmanis were a regular source of irritation to the neighbouring Gajapathi and Vijayanagar rulers. Another epochal era was during the region of Krishna Deva Raya of the Vijayanagar Empire, who joined forces with the Gajapathi rulers of the east cost and consolidated his empire. But after his death in 1529, decay set in on the kingdom with palace feuds.

It was somewhere around this time that the Qutb Shahi dynasty came into being when Sultan Quli, the Bahmani governor of Telangana, became independent and extended the new kingdom of Golconda right upto Machlipatnam on the east coast. Given the title of Qutb-ul-Mulk by the Bahmanis, Qutb Shah, a descendant of a royal family of Hamadan in Persia, took over the reins and ruled till 1548.

Saintly Successors of Andhra Pradesh

After the fall of the Satavahana empire, the Ikshvakus succeeded them in the coastal areas with their capital at Vijayapuri, a valley beside Sriparvata that later came to be called Nagarjunakonda. It was at Sriparvata that Acharya Nagarjuna established a center of learning and preached the Mahayana from of Buddhism based on the Madhyamika philosophy during the 2nd century AD.

Subsequently came the Vishnukundins and during their region Telugu became the court language and the area was referred as Telangana or the Telugu land. During the Ikshvaku rule, Prakrit was replaced by Sanskrit. By the sixth century, Telugu as a language adopted a number of Sanskrit words.

Then came the Chalukyas, the Pallavas and the Kakatiyas. The Kakatiyas established themselves as rulers of a Telugu – Speaking people and set up their capital at Hanumakonda. The Chalukyas and Kakatiyas proved themselves to be excellent architects and their contribution to temple architecture is a feast for the eyes even today.

Andhra Pradesh Anciently Urban

Urbanization of what was known as Andhra Desa covering almost all the present Andhra Pradesh, the Deccan Plateau and peninsular India started as early as the sixth century BC and this is borne out by the accounts of Megasthenes, Greek ambassador in the court of Chandragupta Maurya, in the third century BC.Megasthenes recorded the existence of as many as 30 fortified towns in the region.

It was during this period that Buddhism and Jainism vied with the already established Brahmanism. But it was after the second Buddhist council in 380 BC that Andhra Desa became a Buddhist stronghold with Dhanyakataka, today’s Amaravati in Guntur district, as its center.

After the fall of the Mauryan Empire, the Satavahanas, who had accepted the suzerainty of the Mauryas, united as a single race. Their empire was vast and spread over the peninsula. The rulers were followers of Brahmanism, but the womenfolk practiced Buddhism. It was during this period that Buddhism spread from these shores to China, the Far East and to Sri Lanka. The Amaravati School of art developed into a distinctive style. The Satavahanas proclaimed themselves Dakshinapathapatis – monarchs of the South. (Dakshin later came to be described as the Deccan.)

Andhra Pradesh Discover a delightful family destination

Andhra Pradesh

Rich Past, Vibrant Present, Bright Future

“Maa Telugu Talli”

The Mother Goddess of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh has a very rich cultural background. Historians date life in the area to the Paleolithic age of some 3, 00,000 years ago. Of course, recorded history points to existence of societies as early as the sixth century BC in the Krishna and Godavari valleys.

From such a background emerges the modern day Andhra Pradesh, on the forefront not just alphabetically. Its people are achievers who display a rare hospitality and courtesy. The state is today on the top internationally in regarded to information technology and its capital Hyderabad has metamorphosed into one of the best cities in the country.

Starting with a purely Andhra or Telugu culture, the people of the state have over the years imbibed the graces of Persian and Turkish cultures brought in by Muslim rulers. A confluence of such cultures has created an exclusive “Deccani” culture that combines hospitality, grace, appreciation of beauty and a passion to excel.

It is the driving passion that has brought the state to the foremost position today. It already has valuable gifts that nature has endowed it with a long coastline bordered by clean beaches, hills, forests and a meteorologically and socially pleasant climate.

It is not for nothing that global investors have found Andhra Pradesh ideal for setting up the units. International IT giants were among the first to be taken in by the Hi-tec City near Hyderabad and its environs that form Cyberabad – the IT destination.